Reflection

Despite the crafty intention of the religious leaders, the great wisdom of Jesus is on clear display here. His response to the politically charged question about paying taxes to Caesar stumps his opponents and causes people to marvel at God’s ways (Luke 20:22–26).

This situation reminds us that Christians will also have to navigate the difficult issues that arise from the fact that we are simultaneously citizens of two very different kingdoms: the earthly and the heavenly (Phil. 3:20). The reality of our dual citizenship requires us to learn how to live in society without embracing the human-centered, self-exalting values of this world. We are to be a beneficial presence in our communities, contributing to the health and order of society and submitting to the appointed authorities (Rom. 13:1–7), though never in ways that compromise our ultimate allegiance to God.

Reflection

Paul’s fundamental concern is the advancement of the gospel of Jesus Christ. To that end he has worked, prayed, and asked others to pray that the message would speed ahead and be honored (2 Thess. 3:1). He has also asked others to pray that he and his companions would be delivered from wicked and evil men (v. 2), not because he is concerned about his own health or security but because of his desire to advance the gospel. Even though his calling will lead to confrontation with those who do not love Christ, Paul nevertheless boldly proclaims the gospel. He reminds his readers (and us) that the Lord is faithful and will establish and guard his people against the Evil One (v. 3). Because of these glorious gospel truths of God’s faithfulness, Paul communicates his confidence that the Thessalonians and all true believers will do the things that Jesus Christ commands through his apostles (v. 4).